See vrch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vrch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*vьrxъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wíršus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьrxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"vrch\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vršiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vrch m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.ustem"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 5 3 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 8 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ot vrchu do pat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ot vrchu do koncě",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-vrch-zlw-ocs-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋr̩x/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvr̩x/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "vrch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sk:Clothing",
"sk:Geography",
"sk:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vrch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*vьrxъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wíršus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьrxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"vrch\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vršiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vrch m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.ustem"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech terms with collocations",
"Old Czech u-stem nouns",
"Old Czech words spelled without vowels",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Old Czech usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ot vrchu do pat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ot vrchu do koncě",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋr̩x/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvr̩x/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "vrch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vrch meaning in Old Czech (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.